Gender Persecution Principles

Gender Persecution Principles

Understanding Gender Persecution

Gender persecution involves the systematic and severe deprivation of fundamental rights against individuals or groups based on gender. Despite being recognized as a crime against humanity, its application has been historically limited. Women's Initiatives for Gender Justice is committed to transforming this landscape.

Recent cases, like the Al-Hassan trial, underscore the need for deeper recognition of intersectionality in gender persecution cases, addressing compounded vulnerabilities such as race, ethnicity, and religion.

Developing Gender Persecution Principles

Following a call from the Office of the Prosecutor for input on updating Gender persecution principles, we held a convening that brought together practitioners and experts to shape new principles on gender persecution, delving into critical topics such as codifying gender apartheid, advancing intersectional justice within international law, and fostering survivor-centered advocacy.

The discussions explored gender persecution through an intersectional lens, examined its legal implications in contexts like Afghanistan and Iran, and identified pathways to accountability at the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

Focus Areas

Prevention

Advocating for early intervention mechanisms and gender-sensitive legal frameworks.

Protection

Strengthening protections for individuals and communities at risk.

Participation

Elevating survivors' voices in the design and implementation of justice initiatives.

Recovery

Advancing reparative justice and developing survivor support networks.

Gender Persecution Principles

Key Recommendations for Principles on Gender Persecution

Explore the key recommendations submitted by Women's Initiatives for Gender Justice to the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court. These principles aim to address the systemic harms of gender persecution.

A. Prevention
1
Intersectional Prevention Strategies: Recognize overlapping identities to mitigate risks.
2
Legal Accountability: Use diverse mechanisms like ICC and universal jurisdiction.
3
State-led Initiatives: Tackle structural drivers via national policies.
B. Protection
1
Comprehensive Frameworks: Support survivors' physical, legal, and psychosocial well-being.
2
Anti-Retaliation Safeguards: Ensure survivors' safety during justice processes.
3
Tailored Measures: Adapt protections for marginalized groups.
C. Participation
1
Survivor-Informed Processes: Prioritize safety and trauma awareness.
2
Broader Contributions: Include survivors in advocacy and policy efforts.
D. Relief and Recovery
1
Holistic Support: Address survivors’ mental, economic, and social needs.
2
Inclusive Reparations: Recognize community-level harms.
3
Cumulative Charging: Reflect intersectional harms in legal cases.